Baracoa

Overview

Nestled in the eastern part of Cuba, Baracoa is a charming coastal town that boasts a rich history and stunning natural landscapes. Known as the first city founded in Cuba by the Spanish, it is characterized by its colonial architecture, distinct geographical features, and vibrant cultural heritage.

Getting There

Baracoa can be accessed by air, land, or sea. The town has a small airport, Gustavo Rizo Airport, offering domestic flights mainly from Havana. Alternatively, visitors can travel by road from Santiago de Cuba, a journey that takes approximately five hours through the scenic La Farola road. Transportation options include buses operated by Viazul or rental cars.

Historical Highlights

Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción

Built in the 19th century, this cathedral is home to the Cruz de la Parra, a cross said to have been placed by Christopher Columbus.

Fuerte Matachín

Originally a colonial fortification, today it houses the Municipal Museum, where visitors can learn about Baracoa’s history, from pre-Columbian times to its colonial past.

Natural Attractions

El Yunque

This iconic flat-topped mountain offers excellent hiking opportunities and stunning views of Baracoa and the surrounding landscape. Trekking to the summit takes about three hours, and a guide is recommended.

Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park is home to numerous endemic species and diverse ecosystems. It offers several trails for nature enthusiasts to explore the lush rainforest and discover rare flora and fauna.

Beaches

The area is known for its unspoiled beaches, such as Playa Maguana and Playa Blanca. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling in the pristine waters.

Culinary Scene

Baracoa presents a unique culinary experience influenced by its tropical surroundings. The town is famous for its use of coconut in dishes such as cucurucho and bacán. Seafood is abundant, with local specialties including teti and shrimp in coconut sauce.

Accommodations

The town offers a range of accommodations from modest casas particulares (private homes) to small boutique hotels. Popular options include Hostal La Habanera and Hotel Castillo, which offer views of the bay and convenient access to local attractions.

Practical Information

While Spanish is the primary language spoken in Baracoa, tourists may find English speakers in hotels and popular tourist spots. The local currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP), and visitors should be prepared with cash as card facilities are limited. The climate is tropical, with a rainy season from May to October, so travelers should plan accordingly.