Arequipa
|Overview of Arequipa
Arequipa is Peru’s second largest city, located in the southern part of the country. Known as the “White City” due to its numerous colonial-era buildings constructed from sillar, a white volcanic rock, Arequipa offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. With a backdrop of volcanic peaks such as El Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu, the city is a gateway to extraordinary landscapes and rich historical sites.
Getting There
Visitors can reach Arequipa via Rodriguez Ballon International Airport, which offers flights from several South American cities. Alternatively, Arequipa can be accessed by road, with a number of bus companies providing services from Lima, Cusco, and Puno.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
The city enjoys a mild climate, with warm and sunny weather year-round, especially from April to November, which is considered the best time to visit due to minimal rainfall.
Key Attractions
Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery is a massive convent complex that covers an entire city block. Founded in 1579, it offers a glimpse into the life of nuns during the colonial period. The colorful cloisters and cells, as well as its extensive art collection, make it a must-visit.
Plaza de Armas
At the heart of Arequipa lies the Plaza de Armas, the main square surrounded by important buildings such as the Arequipa Cathedral. Built from sillar, the cathedral is an impressive example of neoclassical architecture.
Colca Canyon
Situated about 160 kilometers from the city, the Colca Canyon is known for being one of the world’s deepest canyons. Visitors often spend a few days exploring its scenic landscapes and traditional villages, as well as spotting condors flying over the canyon.
Cultural Experiences
Gastronomy
Arequipa is famed for its rich culinary traditions. Signature dishes include rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and adobo (a hearty pork stew).
Festivals
The city hosts several festivals throughout the year, with the Anniversary of Arequipa in mid-August featuring parades, music, and cultural events.
Practical Information
Accommodation
Arequipa offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxurious boutique hotels, many of which are housed in restored colonial buildings.
Transportation
Getting around the city is relatively easy with affordable taxis and a network of city buses. For day trips outside the city, organized tours or car rentals are recommended.
Safety
Arequipa is generally a safe destination for travelers, although it is advisable to maintain standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and securing your belongings.